{"id":217,"date":"2018-06-21T12:14:12","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T10:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skoladev\/?page_id=217"},"modified":"2020-02-12T16:57:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T15:57:19","slug":"poesi-diktskrivning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/poesi-diktskrivning\/","title":{"rendered":"Poesi\/\u00d6vningar…\/Diktskrivning"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Olika s\u00e4tt att skriva dikter<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUtg\u00e5 fr\u00e5n prosa<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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H\u00e4rma dikter<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

N\u00e4r undervisningen fungerar som allra b\u00e4st inspirerar diktl\u00e4sning till diktskrivning, vilket i sin tur inspirerar till diktl\u00e4sning. Ja, till och med att skriva av dikter man fastnat f\u00f6r kan inspirera till eget skrivande. L\u00e5t eleverna h\u00e4rma dikter till form och inneh\u00e5ll. I v\u00e5rt urval kan eleverna exempelvis\u00a0l\u00e4sa och h\u00e4rma \u201dDet sn\u00f6ar\u201d av Vilhelm Ekelund, liksom \u201dEtt gr\u00f6nt blad p\u00e5 marken\u201d, \u201dSnigelns visa\u201d eller \u201dRegn\u201d av Gustaf Fr\u00f6ding.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exempel<\/h2>
Den amerikanske f\u00f6rfattaren Kenneth Koch, som arbetat med elever i \u00e5k 3-6, valde dikter som kunde tilltala barnen genom sin form, s\u00e5 att de blev inspirerade att skriva dikter sj\u00e4lva. Han har beskrivit hur han exempelvis l\u00e4ste den engelska 1700-talspoeten William Blakes \u201dThe Tyger\u201d f\u00f6r elever och samtalade om hur f\u00f6rfattaren fr\u00e5gar tigern hur den har skapats. Eleverna fick sedan i uppgift att sj\u00e4lva v\u00e4lja en vacker och mystisk varelse, som de skulle st\u00e4lla fr\u00e5gor till, f\u00f6r att sedan skriva en dikt liknande Blakes. Tanken var inte att direkt h\u00e4rma f\u00f6rlagan utan att \u00e5terskapa de k\u00e4nslor och st\u00e4mningar som finns i den. I v\u00e5rt urval kan eleverna exempelvis l\u00e4sa\u00a0<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Dikten ”The Tyger” i original av William Blake:<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Tyger Tyger, burning bright,\u00a0<\/div>
In the forests of the night;\u00a0<\/div>
What immortal hand or eye,\u00a0<\/div>
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?\u00a0<\/div>
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In what distant deeps or skies.\u00a0<\/div>
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?\u00a0<\/div>
On what wings dare he aspire?\u00a0<\/div>
What the hand, dare seize the fire?\u00a0<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
And what shoulder, & what art,\u00a0<\/div>
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?\u00a0<\/div>
And when thy heart began to beat,\u00a0<\/div>
What dread hand? & what dread feet?\u00a0<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
What the hammer? what the chain,\u00a0<\/div>
In what furnace was thy brain?\u00a0<\/div>
What the anvil? what dread grasp,\u00a0<\/div>
Dare its deadly terrors clasp!\u00a0<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
When the stars threw down their spears\u00a0<\/div>
And water’d heaven with their tears:\u00a0<\/div>
Did he smile his work to see?\u00a0<\/div>
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?\u00a0<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Tyger Tyger burning bright,\u00a0<\/div>
In the forests of the night:\u00a0<\/div>
What immortal hand or eye,\u00a0<\/div>
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Utg\u00e5 fr\u00e5n prosa<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ett annat s\u00e4tt att skriva en dikt \u00e4r att utg\u00e5 fr\u00e5n en prosatext och helt enkelt ta bort allt som man tycker inte \u00e4r starka ord och d\u00e4refter t\u00e4nka efter hur dikten ska l\u00e4sas och g\u00f6ra en radindelning. Id\u00e9n kommer fr\u00e5n den amerikanska f\u00f6rfattaren Georgia Heard som sj\u00e4lv skriver sina dikter f\u00f6rst p\u00e5 prosa som hon sedan stryker ner p\u00e5 detta s\u00e4tt. Hon kallar metoden \u201dFound poems\u201d. Hon menar att man mycket v\u00e4l kan kalla dikten f\u00f6r sin, eftersom den \u00e4r produkten av en rad val: Vilken text ska jag utg\u00e5 ifr\u00e5n?, Vad ska jag ta bort?, Vad ska vara kvar?, Hur ska texten delas in i rader? Ska jag ha n\u00e5gra blankrader?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exempel<\/h2>

H\u00e4r har vi skrivit en dikt genom att plocka bort ganska m\u00e5nga ord fr\u00e5n sidan 95 och f\u00f6rsta raden p\u00e5 sidan 96 i Selma Lagerl\u00f6fs novell \u201dJulklappsboken\u201d.<\/p>

Sista paketet ur julklappskorgen
\u00e4r en bok.
Paketet \u00e4r verkligen adresserat till mig.
R\u00f6d av gl\u00e4dje,
skriker i min iver
sliter opp papperet med v\u00e5ldsam fart,
ser framf\u00f6r mig den allra vackraste lilla bok,
en sagobok.<\/p>

Jag k\u00e4nner,
att alla vid bordet tittar p\u00e5 mig.
Detta \u00e4r min b\u00e4sta julklapp,
den enda,
som jag har blivit riktigt glad \u00e5t.<\/p>

Jag sl\u00e5r opp titelbladet
blir sittande och stirrar.
Jag f\u00f6rst\u00e5r inte ett ord,
en sagobok p\u00e5 franska,
f\u00f6rst\u00e5r inte ett ord.
En bok p\u00e5 franska
\u00e4r n\u00e4stan v\u00e4rre \u00e4n att ingen f\u00e5.<\/p>

Sv\u00e5rt att h\u00e5lla gr\u00e5ten tillbaka.
Lyckligtvis
f\u00e5r jag syn p\u00e5 en plansch inne i boken:
en f\u00f6rtjusande lilla prinsessa i en vagn, dragen av tv\u00e5 strutsar.
Jag bl\u00e4ddrar vidare,
finner en hel rikedom av planscher.
Det \u00e4r ingen bok att gr\u00e5ta \u00f6ver,
\u00e4ven om den
\u00e4r p\u00e5 franska.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Olika s\u00e4tt att skriva dikter H\u00e4rma dikter Utg\u00e5 fr\u00e5n prosa H\u00e4rma dikter \u00a0 N\u00e4r undervisningen fungerar som allra b\u00e4st inspirerar diktl\u00e4sning till diktskrivning, vilket i sin tur inspirerar till diktl\u00e4sning. Ja, till och med att skriva av dikter man fastnat f\u00f6r kan inspirera till eget skrivande. L\u00e5t eleverna h\u00e4rma dikter till form och inneh\u00e5ll. I […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"Olika s\u00e4tt att skriva dikter","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-217","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20097,"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217\/revisions\/20097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/litteraturbanken.se\/skolan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}